Wednesday, February 12, 2025
Wednesday, February 12, 2025
HomeHealthGet tested for Atherosclerosis if you have high Cholesterol

Get tested for Atherosclerosis if you have high Cholesterol

Are you a hyper cholesteric? If you’re in doubt that either you develop atherosclerosis or not, learn more from below information if you found relevancy, consult to your doctor. Get yourself tested for atherosclerosis.

What is Atherosclerosis?

It is basically a medical condition involving arteries, as arteries become narrowed due to the formation of plaque (sticky substance), and normal arteries route have been thinner than normal, and the substances in your blood like cholesterol, fats etc., are involved in plaque formation. Concludingly, ability to transport oxygenated blood from the heart towards organs reduces.

Atherosclerosis
Source Image: Yandex Images

Types of Atherosclerosis

Arteries towards most of the organs are affected in this condition and are termed as accordingly e.g.,

  • Renal atherosclerosis Symptoms: High BP, Loss of craving, Numbness              
  • Coronary atherosclerosis Symptoms: Chest pain, Tiredness to its extreme, Dyspnea
  • Peripheral atherosclerosis Symptoms: Legs cramping
  • Mesenteric atherosclerosis Symptoms: Loss in body weight, Diarrhea
  • Vertebral atherosclerosis Symptoms: Numbness on single body’s side, Eyesight weakness
  • Carotid atherosclerosis Symptoms: Causes bruit

Worsening of Atherosclerosis

Narrowed arteries lead to angina as blood doesn’t flow compactly. It become worse when plaque ruptures and resultantly blood clotting occurs. Worsen continues to cause complications of heart and brain, like heart attack and dementia and others. If more worsening happens, the end of this condition will be disability and even to death.

Risk factors of Atherosclerosis

Alert! You are at a risk when you have unhealthy cholesterol level, have high BP and you are a smoker, family history of inherited hypercholesterolemia.

If you develop this condition and you’re under stress, you know what? your body needs more oxygen but unfortunately due to plaque inside arteries the transport of oxygenated blood is not normal as compared to healthy person…it’s a sign.

With the passage of time diseases shows its effect like high BP, inflammatory diseases, and diabetes helps in the formation of plaque inside the arteries, and plaque formation is an indication of this condition.

Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis

Diagnosis is done by;

  1. Screening tests
  2. ECG
  3. Blood test
  4. Heart imaging test
  5. Coronary calcium scan
  6. ABI test.

Medications

For lowering the BP; ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers are used. Thrombolytic medicines are used to treat blood clots. Liraglutide, canagliflozin, empagliflozin are the medications that prevent the worsening of disease if person have diabetes & atherosclerosis.

Surgeries for plaque treatment

Buildup of Plaque inside arteries arise arteries diseases accordingly, and to treat them proper processes are required, including surgeries like;

  1. Angioplasty
  2. Percutaneous coronary intervention
  3. Carotid and Coronary endarterectomy
  4. Surgery related to weight loss and many more.

Do you know you’ll come to life again?

If you add heart healthy diet, routinely physical workout or activity, manage your stress to relax your brain and body, avoid smoking either active or passive, quit both and must balance your quality sleep, take proper medications and if surgeries required go through properly, you’ll come to healthy life again.

Read also: Sugar overindulgence is a path to cancer, stroke, diabetes, and death

In conclusion, atherosclerosis is a medical condition that involves the narrowing of arteries due to the formation of plaque, which results in reduced blood flow to organs. There are different types of this condition , such as carotid, renal, coronary, peripheral, mesenteric, and vertebral atherosclerosis, each with its own symptoms. It can worsen over time, leading to heart attack, stroke, and even death. Risk factors for this condition include unhealthy cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, smoking, and family history of inherited hypercholesterolemia.

Diagnosis is done through various screening tests, and treatments include medications, surgeries, and lifestyle changes. With proper treatment and management, including a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, quitting smoking, and proper medications and surgeries, individuals with this condition can come back to a healthy life again. If you suspect that you may have this disease, it is important to consult with your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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