The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has issued a warning to provinces in Pakistan, urging them to prepare for a series of extreme climate events. These events include intense heat waves, snow melting, landslides, flash floods, forest fires, and cyclones. The NDMA has highlighted the need for immediate and comprehensive preparations to mitigate the potential risks associated with these events. This article explores the NDMA’s warning and the measures being taken to address the situation.
The Warning and Preparatory Instructions:
According to an official letter from the NDMA, all provincial governments have been informed about the need to brace for extreme climate events from April to October. The disaster management authorities and relevant stakeholders have been instructed to issue region-specific impact-based alerts and advisories. These measures aim to facilitate timely proactive preparations and ensure effective disaster management in the face of impending climate events.
Monitoring Glacier Melt Vulnerability:
The SUPARCO and the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) have been tasked with monitoring changes in glacier melt vulnerable sites, specifically focusing on “glacier lake outburst floods” (GLOF). They are required to continuously assess the potential impact of these developments on downstream river flows and water reservoirs. Fortnightly monitoring reports will help inform decision-making and resource allocation in response to changing climate dynamics.
Regional Temperature Forecast:
The NDMA has alerted the disaster management authorities in Sindh, Baluchistan, and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) about the PMD’s forecast of higher temperatures in northern regions and along the coastal belt from May to July. This information is crucial for these provinces to undertake appropriate measures to mitigate the effects of heatwaves and ensure the safety and well-being of their populations.
Rain-Thunderstorm Forecast:
In a recent advisory, the NDMA has called upon federal and provincial departments to prepare for potential disasters following the PMD’s rain-thunderstorm forecast from May 22 to 26. The PMD has predicted the entry of a westerly wave into the western and upper parts of the country, resulting in continuous precipitation during this period. The NDMA advisory urges concerned departments to take necessary measures to enhance disaster preparedness and response.
Affected Regions:
According to the advisory report, regions expected to experience wind-dust/thunderstorm, rain, and possible hailstorms during the mentioned period include Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and Punjab. Additionally, cities such as Sargodha, Faisalabad, Lahore, Multan, and the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) are likely to be affected. Sindh and Baluchistan will also experience wind-dust/thunderstorms and rainfall during this time.
Read more: Climate change could have severe impact on Pakistan, ADB warns
Conclusion:
The warning issued by the NDMA highlights the need for proactive measures and comprehensive disaster preparedness in Pakistan. Extreme climate events pose significant challenges to the country, and timely actions can save lives, protect infrastructure, and minimize the adverse impacts on communities. The collaboration between the NDMA, SUPARCO, PMD, and other relevant stakeholders will be critical in effectively addressing these climate-related risks. It is essential for all provincial governments and departments to heed the warnings, implement the suggested measures, and prioritize the safety and well-being of the population in the face of extreme climate events.
