Fasting on the 9th and 10th of Muharram, also known as the Day of Ashura, holds great significance for Muslims worldwide. Although not obligatory, this practice is highly esteemed in Islam, as it follows the example set by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions over 1400 years ago. In this article, we will explore the reasons why observing fasts on these days is encouraged and valued within the Islamic faith.
The Most Appreciated Fast
In Islamic teachings, fasting during the month of Muharram is highly regarded, second only to the fasts observed during Ramadan. Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is reported to have said that “The best of fasting after Ramadan is fasting in Allah’s month of Muharram.” This statement highlights the special status of fasting during this sacred month.
Following the Prophet’s Example
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) set a remarkable example by fasting on the 9th and 10th of Muharram. When he migrated to Madinah, he noticed that the Jews were fasting on the 10th of Muharram in gratitude to Allah for saving Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) and his followers from the tyranny of Pharaoh. In response, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged his followers to also fast on the 10th of Muharram, stating that he shared a closer connection with Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) than the Jews did.
The Significance of the Day of Ashura
The Day of Ashura holds great historical and spiritual significance in Islam. It was on this day that Allah saved Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) and the Israelites from the oppression of Pharaoh by parting the Red Sea. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) fasted on this day, expressing his gratitude to Allah for the miraculous salvation of Prophet Moses (peace be upon him).
Distinct Fasting Days
Although fasting on the Day of Ashura holds profound importance, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) recommended Muslims to fast on the 9th of Muharram as well. This practice is to differentiate Muslim fasting from that of the Jewish community. By fasting on both the 9th and 10th of Muharram, Muslims demonstrate their adherence to the teachings of Islam while maintaining their distinct identity.
An Act of Faith
Fasting on the Day of Ashura, while voluntary, remains a significant act of faith for Muslims. The companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) were enthusiastic about fasting on this day, and he himself displayed immense eagerness to observe this fast, emphasizing its importance.
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Muslims hold fasting on the 9th and 10th of Muharram in high esteem due to its historical and religious significance. Although not obligatory, this practice is deeply rooted in the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and is seen as an act of faith and gratitude towards Allah. By observing fasts on these days, Muslims not only follow the example set by their beloved Prophet but also strengthen their connection with the rich history of Islam. Fasting on the Day of Ashura is a cherished tradition that continues to inspire and unite Muslims around the world.
