US Doctors perform groundbreaking brain surgery on baby in womb
In a world-first operation, a team of American doctors has successfully performed groundbreaking brain surgery on a baby still in the womb. The procedure was conducted to treat a rare blood vessel abnormality called the “vein of Galen malformation,” which causes an overwhelming amount of blood to stress the veins and heart, leading to a cascade of health problems.
The operation was carried out at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital, where doctors used ultrasound guidance, a needle similar to those used for amniocentesis, and tiny coils placed directly into the abnormal blood vessels to stop blood flow. This prevented Denver, the baby girl with the rare brain condition, from developing heart failure or brain damage, which often leads to infant mortality.

Dr. Darren Orbach, a radiologist at Boston Children’s Hospital, explained that typically, infants with this condition are treated after they’re born using a catheter to insert tiny coils to slow down blood flow. However, this treatment often happens too late, and many babies with this condition do not survive.
Dr. Orbach explained that even with the advancements in medical care, approximately 50 to 60 percent of infants with the vein of Galen malformation develop severe health problems soon after birth. Out of those cases, there is a mortality rate of around 40 percent. Additionally, around half of the infants who survive are at risk of experiencing significant neurological and cognitive issues.
In Denver’s case, doctors were able to repair her malformation at 34 weeks of pregnancy, while she was still in the uterus. This groundbreaking procedure has opened up new possibilities for treating other fetal anomalies, offering a ray of hope to families with unborn babies diagnosed with rare health conditions.

The medical breakthrough not only saves Denver’s life but also paves the way for the future of fetal medicine. It opens up new doors of hope for parents with unborn babies with health complications that, in the past, may have been deemed untreatable. It shows that doctors can intervene and correct complications in the womb, saving babies from lifelong health issues or even death.
The news of this successful operation has generated worldwide interest and is being hailed as a significant advancement in the field of fetal medicine. The procedure could prove to be a game-changer in treating rare fetal anomalies and preventing life-threatening complications.
The success of this operation is a testament to the remarkable advances in modern medicine and technology. It is a result of years of research, development, and innovation that has helped doctors and scientists better understand fetal development and complications that can arise.
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The world-first brain surgery on a baby still in the womb to treat the “vein of Galen malformation” is a groundbreaking achievement in the field of fetal medicine. The procedure has opened up new possibilities for treating other fetal anomalies, offering hope to families with unborn babies diagnosed with rare health conditions.
It shows that doctors can intervene and correct complications in the womb, saving babies from lifelong health issues or even death. This breakthrough demonstrates the remarkable advances in modern medicine and technology and is a testament to the hard work and dedication of doctors and scientists. It is a triumph of the human spirit and a reminder of our unwavering commitment to improving the health and well-being of all.


