The Global Hunger Index (GHI-2022) has recently released its annual report, shedding light on the hunger crisis around the world. The GHI ranks countries based on their hunger levels, and it is with great concern that Pakistan has been ranked 99th out of the 121 countries included in the report.
The Worsening Situation in Pakistan
According to the report, Pakistan’s score has declined from 38.1 in 2006 to 26.1 in 2022. While this might seem like progress, it is important to note that the hunger level is still classified as serious. A zero score on the GHI indicates no hunger issues, but sadly, Pakistan is far from achieving this goal.
Factors Intensifying Hunger
The GHI report highlights the compounding effect of armed conflicts, climate change, and the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors are exacerbating hunger levels worldwide, with up to 828 million people suffering from hunger. Tragically, 46 countries, including Pakistan, are not on track to achieve even a low level of hunger by 2030.
Hunger in South Asia
South Asia is identified as the region with the highest hunger levels, and within South Asia, Pakistan is grappling with serious food insecurity. The region also records the highest child stunting and child wasting rates globally, painting a grim picture of malnutrition and its long-term impacts.
Understanding the Global Hunger Index
The Global Hunger Index is a vital tool in the fight against hunger. It is a collaborative effort between Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide, aimed at raising awareness about the challenges faced by millions of people worldwide in accessing adequate food.
Efforts by Welthungerhilfe in Pakistan
Aisha Jamshed, Country Director of Welthungerhilfe in Pakistan, spoke about their commitment to assisting food-insecure communities and building resilience. Welthungerhilfe collaborates with civil society, government, and the private sector to implement programs addressing hunger-related issues.
Local Government and Community Development Department’s Role
Shafat Ali, Director of the Local Government and Community Development Department in Punjab, emphasized the importance of citizen participation, action, and oversight in transforming food systems. Considering the local context is crucial to tackle hunger effectively.
Empowering Local Voices and Capacities
Stakeholders at all levels of governance must prioritize local voices and capacities in the fight against hunger. Communities, civil society, small producers, farmers, and indigenous groups possess valuable local knowledge and experiences that should shape policies and programs related to nutritious food access.
International Support
Helene Paust, the deputy head of Development Cooperation in the German Mission in Pakistan, acknowledged the efforts against hunger and addressed both sector-specific and political recommendations. International support and cooperation are essential in addressing hunger globally.
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Pakistan’s ranking on the Global Hunger Index at 99th place highlights the severity of the hunger crisis in the country. The challenges posed by armed conflicts, climate change, and the COVID-19 pandemic add to the urgency of finding sustainable solutions. By harnessing the power of local knowledge, engaging communities, and receiving international support, Pakistan can make significant strides in reducing hunger and ensuring food security for all its citizens. It is crucial for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together in combating this humanitarian crisis and achieving a world with zero hunger.
