- Type 2 diabetes accounts for 96% of all cases globally
- It is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels
- Excessive amounts of glucose accumulate in the blood, leading to various health complications
The alarming rise of diabetes
A new study published in the Lancet reveals that the number of people living with diabetes worldwide is expected to more than double over the next 30 years. By 2050, it is estimated that 1.3 billion individuals will have this disease , compared to the current 529 million in 2021.
This surge in cases will raise the disease’s prevalence from 6% to nearly 10% of the global population.
The researchers have conducted a comprehensive analysis of data from over 27,000 sources in 204 countries and territories.
The main driver of this epidemic
The main driver of the this epidemic is the global rise in obesity. Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2, which accounts for approximately 96% of all diabetes cases globally.
Other risk factors include:
- Age
- Family history
- Race or ethnicity
- Certain medical conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Certain medications, such as steroids
Health consequences
It is a serious chronic condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s health. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to a number of serious health complications, including:
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Kidney disease
- Nerve damage
- Vision loss
- Amputation
Preventing disease
The best way to prevent diabetes is to maintain a healthy weight and lifestyle. This includes eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking.
If you are at risk, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent the disease.
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The future of diabetes is uncertain, but the outlook is not good. The number of people with diabetes is expected to continue to rise in the coming years, and the disease is becoming increasingly common in children and adolescents.
The rising tide is a major public health challenge, and it is essential that we take steps to prevent and control the disease.
