On June 19, 2025, a significant yet under-the-radar diplomatic event took place in Kunming, China, where Bangladesh, China, and Pakistan held their first-ever trilateral meeting. This gathering marked a major step in fostering regional cooperation among the three countries, with a strong emphasis on development, connectivity, and mutual respect.
Leading the discussions from China was Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong. Representing Bangladesh was acting Foreign Secretary Ruhul Alam Siddique, while Pakistan was represented by Additional Secretary (Asia-Pacific) Imran Ahmed Siddiqui. Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary, Amna Baloch, also joined the initial session via video link. The meeting was more than a diplomatic formality—it was the launch of a new trilateral cooperation mechanism that could shape the future of South Asian and regional relations.
The Chinese side made it clear that this initiative is rooted in multilateralism and regional inclusivity. They emphasized that the cooperation is not directed against any third country but is instead focused on building trust, promoting peaceful development, and creating shared opportunities for all three nations. The meeting took place during the China-South Asia Expo in Kunming, highlighting the strategic importance of the location as a gateway to South Asia.
During the meeting, the three nations laid out a broad and ambitious framework for collaboration. Areas of focus include economic and trade cooperation, digital economy development, green infrastructure, agriculture, and investment. They also agreed to work together on climate change, water resource management, marine science, and environmental protection. Cultural and educational exchanges were also highlighted, with a shared interest in enhancing cooperation in health, youth engagement, and people-to-people ties.
Perhaps one of the most notable outcomes was the agreement to establish a joint working group to monitor the progress of their initiatives and ensure effective implementation. This practical step adds weight to the meeting’s outcomes and reflects a shared commitment to action, not just words.
What makes this meeting particularly historic is the participation of Bangladesh and Pakistan in a trilateral setting—something that hasn’t happened since Bangladesh’s independence in 1971. It reflects a subtle but important shift in diplomatic posture, where both countries appear more open to constructive engagement, especially with China acting as a bridge.
This trilateral dialogue is a strong signal of how regional dynamics are evolving. China is reinforcing its strategic presence in South Asia, while Bangladesh and Pakistan see new possibilities for economic and technological growth through diversified partnerships. The road ahead depends on how effectively the agreed points are acted upon, but the start is promising. Whether this initiative grows into something transformative remains to be seen—but for now, it represents a hopeful move toward greater cooperation in a complex region.
